UNDERSTAND BEES. PROTECT LIFE.An independent encyclopedia

Legal notice

Publisher

apisanitas.org is an independent encyclopedia of honey bee health.

In accordance with French law no. 2004-575 of 21 June 2004 on confidence in the digital economy (LCEN), the publisher, a private individual, has chosen to remain anonymous. Their identification details have been provided to the hosting provider.

Contact: contact@apisanitas.org

Hosting

The site is hosted by Kinsta Inc., through its Sevalla service. 8605 Santa Monica Blvd #92581, West Hollywood, CA 90069, United States. Phone: +1 888 610 2915. Website: sevalla.com.

Intellectual property

The texts, structure and layout of this site are protected by copyright. Full or substantial reproduction without permission is prohibited. Short quotations are welcome, provided the source is credited with a link to the page concerned.

Third-party photographs and illustrations are credited in their captions, with their status (public domain in particular) and a link to their source page in the references of each factsheet. Icons come from Microsoft’s Fluent UI Emoji collection, released under the MIT licence.

Liability

The factsheets are provided for general information. They do not replace the advice of a veterinarian or the instructions of the animal health authorities of your country. Authorised medicines, reporting duties and regulations differ between countries and change over time: always check the rules in force and the product leaflet before use.

The publisher strives to provide accurate, referenced information but cannot guarantee that it is free from errors or omissions, and cannot be held liable for any use made of it.

This site links to scientific publications and third-party websites. The publisher has no control over their content and accepts no responsibility for it.

Report an error

Does something look inaccurate or out of date? Write to contact@apisanitas.org, naming the factsheet and, if possible, your source. Every report is reviewed.

Governing law

This site and this legal notice are governed by French law.

See also: Privacy policy · Our editorial method

Updated : October 9, 2026